The U.S. has a fertility crisis, which doesn’t bother me personally, while I’m looking for a parking space at the grocery store, but which is apparently bad for the economy.
Apparently we’ve got to motivate some of these durned childless cat ladies to become sanguine soccer moms. But that’s not a matter of pronatal government incentives, wrote Christine Emba this month, in The Atlantic.
For women to decide to have children, they have a need that government can’t fulfill. “That need,” Emba writes, “is for meaning.”
In trying to solve the fertility puzzle, thinkers have cited people’s concerns over finances, climate change, political instability, or even potential war. But in listening closely to people’s stories, I’ve detected a broader thread of uncertainty—about the value of life and a reason for being. Many in the current generation of young adults don’t seem totally convinced of their own purpose or the purpose of humanity at large, let alone that of a child. It may be that for many people, absent a clear sense of meaning, the perceived challenges of having children outweigh any subsidy the government might offer.
Okay, I totally get that. And my daughter is not charmed to hear the story of how my wife and I, both 33 at the time, decided to have her. “I’m bored,” I said to my wife as we lay in bed one night, reading. “Me too,” she said. College sweethearts, we’d found our way in Chicago, we’d made a lot of friends while working our way into good positions in happy careers—hers as a public school teacher, mine as a writer. And we didn’t know what to do next, to keep things interesting. And so we tried this.
And it was meaningful, as it turned out. Perhaps falsely, having a child offers a sense of optimism. If your parents were bad, you and your partner can do a lot better; and if they were good, you can stand on their shoulders, and still do a lot better! You can send your child to Montessori, you can spare the rod, you can take them fishing, you can read them books, you can kiss them every morning and every night! They could be perfect!
And even when it turns out your child isn’t perfect (only magnificent), the hope remains—the belief!—that they can stand on your shoulders one day, and see farther and live more and make a great contribution and be happy! Until they have children of their own one day!
I can clearly and coldly see how people who haven’t had children find this process farcical, and the eternal hope of new birth sad, like being a Cub fan. And I can see even more clearly these days how they might feel that way, about mindlessly repeating this cycle in a society that can’t even agree that we don’t want Donald Fucking Trump to be our leader and global representative.
In 2008, my four-year-old daughter in her (Montessori) pre-school Christmas choir, concluded “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” with, “and you’ll go down in history … like Obama!” By 2016, she was in junior high, listening to NPR in my car, when she heard a subsequent presidential candidate say about women, that “you can grab ’em by the pussy.” And covered her mouth in shock.
There’s a real difference, between deciding to have a child in that hopeful 2008 nation, versus that 2016 moral carnage. My father grew up in the 1920s and 1930s and came of age in the 1940s. He wrote about what that was like (despite the Great Depression and the war he fought in, in Europe):
My generation couldn’t wait to get out of bed in the morning to see what might be coming down the street or flying over the house that we’d never seen before. We couldn’t wait until the newspaper arrived or the voice of Lowell Thomas came on the radio to tell us what wonders had happened that day or were on the way. We wanted to fly with Buck Rogers to the 25th century, but we would settle for large silver airliners that would one day take us where the trains did, for superhighways on which we could travel in glass-domed cars, and bridges and tunnels and buildings, the likes of which one had never seen.
Yeah, that was a pretty good place to want to raise more kids in. And we have parking lots full of Baby Boomers to prove it. It might be the place Donald Trump is referring to when he talks about making America great again. But it’s not the place he’s taking us to, I think we can all acknowledge that.
The Atlantic‘s Emba quotes one of my favorite speeches: a stump speech by Robert F. Kennedy, in his 1968 presidential campaign. Kennedy criticized President Lyndon Johnson’s habitual boasting about the gross national product. Kennedy said the gross national product also included a lot of shitty things America was producing, like smog and napalm. And then he added, “The gross national product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play … It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country; it measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worthwhile.”
I love that Emba quoted that speech, but I disagree with the conclusion she draws from it: that government and its leaders can’t motivate people to have children. They can encourage people to have children: By leading a nation with love and optimism and humor and imagination and sanity and competence—the qualities of a good parent, come to think of it—and thus making the citizens of a nation feel better about bringing new recruits into the club.
Another article this week, in The New York Times, panned Kamala Harris’s campaign approach by claiming grumpily that “joy is not a strategy.” No, but if you’re trying to make a nation believe in its own goodness and make its citizens believe that life is meaningful enough to want to make more meaningful life—goddamn it, it’s a start.